Fuller, Pharmacopoeia Extemporanea -- F, pp. 162-176

[p. 162]

An Anodyne Foment.

Take white Poppy heads (cut, and bruis'd with their Seeds) Dill seeds, each 2 ounces; leaves of Henbane, Hounds tongue, common Night shade, each 2 handfuls; boil in Water 3 quarts to 2 quarts, and strain it out.

It explicate the corrugated Fibres, composeth enraged Spirits, obtunds acrious Humour, attenuateth Viscid, and returns Stagnating into common circulating Channels.

Let it be used very hot, with Flannel Stupes, and repeated as often as Pains grow strong again.

An Astringent Foment.

Take Oak bark 2 ounces; Pomegranate peel half an ounce; Balaustines, red Roses dry'd, each 1 handful; boil in Water 2 quarts to 1 quart, stain and add rough red Wine half a pint; to these may also be added Alume 2 drams or half an ounce.

[p. 163]

It corrugates the relax'd Fibres, strengthens their Tone, shuts up the external Pores, and straighten the internal Passages, hinders the aflux of Humors, and repels them off. It is good in the beginning of Inflammations, during the time of Influx, and as long as the Matter is repassable. Also in Oedematous Tumors, Vomiting, Diarrhea, immoderate flux of the Menses or Hemorrhoid, falling out of the Womb or Intestines, and in Ruptures, after the putting back of the Guts.

A Foment with Bitters.

Take round Birthwort roots 1 ounce; common Wormwood dry'd, Lavender Cotton, Tansy, tops of Savine, each 1 handful; Bears foot half a handfuls; Coloquintida, Aloes, each 1 dram; make a Decoction in Water 3 pints to 1 quart, and strain.

Its no unusual thing, for Worm to creep into the Plicae of the Intestines, and lie and lurk there so closely and securely, as to elude the force, not only of altering, put purging Medicines also, which slip by, and never touch them at all. In this Case, Externals (and the Foment especially) are exceedingly useful, to disturb and drive them out of their Dens, into the open ways of the Intestines, where Purgers finding them, may kill and expel them by Siege.

[p. 164]

Let it be used to the region of the Abdomen with Flannel Stupes hot, before Purging.

A Camphorate Foment.

Take Vinegar 1 pint; dissolve it over the Fire Nitre 1 ounce; Camphire dram.

Apply it quite cold to the Region of the Breast, and it 'twill marvellously stop enormous Bleedings at the Nose. Lay it to the Region of the Pubes and Testicles, and it 'twill put off a drunken Fit.

A Colic Foment.

Take Camomile flowers 2 ounces; Juniper and Bay berries, each 1 ounce; Crude Salt Armoniac half an ounce; boil in water 3 quarts to 2 quarts, adding at last, Seeds of sweet Fennel, Caraway, Cummin and Anise bruis'd, each half an ounce; to the strain'd add Brandy 1 pint, mix.

This is useful, not only in a terrible flatulent or wind Colic, but also in the terribly tortoring bilious Colic, for when the Pain rages intollerably, as though the very Guts would break, and the Sick is so excessively costive and shut up, that even the strongest Cathartices cannot work their way through: Then it is that these Foments come in to our assistance, like help sent from Heaven; for by gratifying the Muscles of the Abdomen, with a pleasing warm irrigation; revivng native Heat, driving off Flatus's, letting loose the spasmodic knot, and re-establishing due Peristaltic

[p. 165]

Motion through the Intestines, they happily assist the Purges to do their Business to purpose, and break off the Disease.

A Diuretic Foment.

Take roots of Smalage 4 ounces; roots of Fennel, Linseed, each 2 ounces; Herbs Pellitory of the Wall, Mallows, Arsmart, Camomile flowers, each 2 handfuls; boil in Water 3 quarts to 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve crude Salt Armoniac ( or if you cannot get it, Salt Prunel) half an ounce; common Soap 2 ounces, mix.

Its used with laudable Success, in the cruellest Fits of Stone in the Bladder, accompanied with most lamentable torture and suppression of Urine. But it doth not operate (as vulgarly believ'd) because it consists of Ingredients that are properly Diuretic, and endow'd with a Specific gift of expelling, but partly , because it relaxes and recreates (by its soft Foment and kindly Warmth) the Muscles of the Abdomen and Bladder, which the pain and afflux of Humors, had rendered tense and rigid; and partly because (by mildly pricking them up as it 'twere, and stimulating) it provokes then to fall on a fresh upon their usual Business of Constriction.

A Dysenteric Foment.

Take Oak leaves green 10 handfuls; boil them in a close cover'd Pot in a strong Wine Vinegar as much as needful for a Foment, with which let

[p. 166]

the Anus be fomented, and the hot Vapor received up into it.

This truly is Rulandus his Experiment, but (I declare it) I should scarce trust to such a slight Remedy alone, in so direful calamitous, and hardly superable Malady. Howbeit, I am not unwilling to allow it place. provideth it put not by the use of other proper Remedies.

A Foment of Elder.

Take green leaves (or in the Winter time, inner Bark) of Elder 4 handfuls; boil in Water 3 pints to 1 quart; in the strain'd dissolve common Soap 1 ounce.

Its of great Effect ans specific Virtue against an Erysipelas, powerfully stopping and subduing it. But when the Cuticle is corroded, and the part raw like a Burn, it will cause such a smarting Pain, that it can scarce be endur'd.

An Emmenagogue Foment.

Take roots of white Bryony 4 ounces; round Birthwort 2 ounces; Zedory, Bayberries, each 1 ounce; Herbs Feverfew, Mugwort, Savine tops, Camomile flowers, each 2 handfuls; boil in Water 1 gallon to 5 pints; to the strain'd add Brandy 1 pint; mix for a Foment, to be used very hot, to the Region of the Abdomen and Pubes.

[p/167]

It warms and comforts the Parts, breaks open pituitous Obstructions, attenuates feculent gross Blood, moves it when stagnating, and enclines its course to the Vessels of the Uterus.

A Foment in flux of the Haemorrhoids.

Take Mullein, Tarrow, Plantain, Elder leaves, each 4 handfuls; Pomgranate peel 1 ounce; Boil in Water and rough red Wine, each 3 Pints to 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve Alum half an ounce; Sugar of Lead 2 drams, mix.

It doth a great deal of good, not only in this mention'd Case, but also in immoderate flux of the Menses, Diarrhea and beginning of Inflammations, for it wonderfully astringeth and repelleth.

A Foment for the pain of Haemorrhoids.

Take Onion, Linseed, each 4 ounces; Herbs Henbane, Toad flax, Tarrow, Mullein, each 2 handfuls; boil in Water 3 quarts to 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve Opium 2 drams; mix and use it

It relaxeth the cruel tension of the Vessels, obtunds the Acuteness of Pain, melts down and discusses those viscid and grumous Feculencies, that lay Obstructions and Obstructions and Excite Tumors: And lastly, it repels the Inundation of the Blood.

[p. 168]

A Foment for Inflammations.

Take the roots of Marsh Mallow, white Lily, each 1 ounce and half; Herbs Mallows, Mullein, Henbane, flowers of Elder, Camomile, Melilot, each 1 handful; Seeds of Flax, Fenugreek, each 6 drams; boil in Water 3 quarts to 2 quarts, and strain.

Its Emollient and Anodyne, equals the next following; but the difference is, it doth not discuss so powerfully.

A Lateral Foment.

It mollifies, discusses, eases Pain. Is certainly very helpful in a spurious, pituitous or flatulent Pleurisy, where the Matter lieth outward, and there's no great Inflammation, for it relaxeth the rigidly tense Fibrilla; quieteth the painfully agitated Spirirts, attenuateth thick Phlegm, discusseth vaporous Steams, and ad to the noxious Matter collected, it partly returneth it to Circulation, and partly calls it out by Diaphoresis. But in a true internal, furious Pleurisy, with bloody Spitting, and rushing afflux of unruly Blood, such a Foment is likely to do more hurt than

[169]

good, because it may increase the afflux, and Inflammation.

A Pacific Foment.

Take Vine and Willow leaves, Lettuce, each 2 handfuls; whitewater Lily flowers, red Roses, each 1 handful; white Poppy heads (with the seeds) 2 ounces; boil in Water 1 gallon to 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve Opium 2 drams.

Use it warm with a Sponge, to the Temples, Forehead, whole Head and the Feet. It deserves to be employ'd, where 'tis not altogether safe to give Hypnotics; namely in Fevers that rage Impetuously, with Fervour, and pulsing pain of the Head, pertinacious Watchings, and danger of a Delirium: For by its soft Cherishment, kindly Warmth and temperate Humidity, it humects, mitigates and appeases acrious, boiling Juices, and derives them from the Head, either by Perspiration or Circulation, and so disposeth the weary, worn-out Spirits to rest and procureth placid Sleep.

But in Fevers of a malignant Nature, where the Spirits, by the Venom being opprest, staggering, scarce able to sustain themselves in orderly rank and file, and almost struck Dead, are in danger of falling into Dozing or Convulsions: In this Case, I advise it to be avoided as Poison.

[p. 170]

A Podagric Foment.

Take Ground Pine, Southernwood, each 4 handfuls; boil in Water 3 quarts to 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve (168, 169) Salt of Tarter, and Salt Armoniac, each 2 ounces.

It maintains and roborates the Tone of the part, appeases the irritation and excandescence of the Spirits resining in the Fibrillae, and either fastens upon the Arthritic Salts, draws them out, of else precipitates and hinders them from dolorific Effervecencies. And (which makes it safe) in the mean time repelleth not at all, for Repellents in the Gout are sometimes most exceeding dangerous, because they may drive the Morbific matter to the Stomach or Brain.

A Scorbutic Foment.

Take Ground Pine, Henbane, each two handfuls; Winters Cinnamon half an ounce; Horse-Radish root, Earth Worms (added at last) each 2 ounces; boil in Limewater 3 pints to 1 quart; to the strain'd add Spirit of Scurvy grass 2 ounces; Opium 1 dram, mix.

Its prevalent in sixt Scorbutic Pains, for as much as it sustains the Tone of the parts, layeth the weary Spirits to rest, knappeth off the sharp points of the Salts, and forceth the acrid Ichor to evaporate either by insensible Effluvia or Sweat.

[p.171]

A Splenetic Foment.

Take dry'd Tobacco leaves 1 ounce; infuse warm two hours in Water 2 quarts; in the strain'd dissolve Gum Ammoniac half an ounce.

Let the Region of the Spleen be fomented with Flannel Stupes dipt into it, and wrung out as hot as can be endur'd.

A Stomachic Foment.

This is indeed a noble Remedy, notably comforting, warming, strengthening, and is used with good Success, when the Stomach being grown cold and flaccid, is troubles with Flatus, Pain, Queasiness, Vomiting, loss of Appetite and ill Digestion. Its good also in a Diarrhea, Hypercatharsis, Dysentery, &c.

A Foment for a Tympany.

Take Nitre 2 ounces; Salt Armoniac 1 ounce; Spirit of Wine with a great deal of Phlegm in it 1 quart; mix and dissolve in a glass.

Foment the Belly with Flannel Stupes dipt in it, twice a day for half an hour an hour at a time,

[p.171]

and after Fomentation, apply a Cataplasm of Cowdung, sprinkled over with Album Gracum; to which may be added our Appertive or Splanchic Ointment.

A Frontal with Camphir.

Take Camphire 8 grains; Vinegar 1 ounce; red Rose Water 7 ounces; dissolve.

Its useful in Watching, Headach and Delirium, in such Fevers as fetch their Original from Fervor and Rarefaction of the Blood, and not from Oppression and Confusion of the Spirits, as it useth to be in malignant Fevers. Which Distinction is to be accurately made and observ'd.

A Frontal with Mastic.

Take powder'd Mastic, Frankincense, each 2 drams; white Chalk, Bean Meal, each half an ounce; white of Egg well beaten, Oil of Roses, each 6 drams; Vinegar as much as needs to make it fit for spreading on a Cloth.

Its to be used when the Eyes are afflicted with Rheumes, and that for prevention as well as Cure. For it sticks very fast, compresses and constringes the little Tubuli, and internal Passages, and so hinders the deflux of Humours. For you must know, that the parts about the Eyes are so constituted, both by their spongy Fabric and declivous Situation, as to be apt to receive whatever Humor flows down from either the Pericranium or Neighbouring Muscles.

[p. 173]

Yea (which tho' it be wonderfull, yet) its not unusual for a blow upon the Head to settle down into a Black Eye.

A Frontal with Opium.

Take Breast Milk, white of Egg well beaten, each 1 ounce; Opium 10 grains; Camphire 5 grains; mix and use it to the Forehead cold.

It hath the same Virtues with the Camphorate Frontal, unless perhaps, it refrigerates the Humors less, and quiets the Spirits more.

A Rosaceous Frontal.

Take red Rose Water 4 ounces; Vinegar of Roses 2 ounces; Oil of Roses 1 ounce; white of one Egg, mix.

Let double Linnen dipp'd in this mixture be laid to the Forehead and Temples cold, and be changed as often it drieth.

Its a Remedy for very hot, pulsing pains of the Head, Watchings and Deliriums, in such Fevers as are not malignant.

1. A Fume in a Catarrh.

Take Olibanum, Amber, Benjamin, Storax calamite, Gum of Guaiacum, Balsam of Tolu, each 2 scruples; reduce all into a course Powder to sprinkle upon live Coals for a Smoak.

If the Catarrh have brought on an Asthma, Fumes are to be avoided, for fear of Suffocation. I knew one strangled thus, almost to Death.

[p.174]

2. A Fume in a Catarrh.

Take Gum Guaiacum, Gum of Juniper, Mastic, Benjamin, Myrrh, Orpiment, each 1 dram; Cloves 2 drams; Balsam of Peru 16 drops; make them into a gross Powder, to be strew'd on Coals to perfume a Night Cap with.

A Fume in a Consumption.

Take Fistic nut peel, Myrrh, Amber, each 2 drams; Sulphur vive, Orpiment, each 1 dram; make all into a gross Powder, the Smoak of which is to be receiv'd into the Mouth, be the help of a Funnel inversed.

Whilst the Pareuchyma of the Lungs is imbued and replenish'd with the extraneous Juices: Your stronger sort of Fumes are by no means to be used, but milder ones are not to omitted, saith Bennet.

Fumes are not to be taken immediately upon the Erosion of a Vessel, or breach of Parenchyma of the Lungs, but 14 days at least after the spitting of Blood, saith the same Author.

A Fume for falling out of the Anus.

Take Male Frankincense, Amber, Cloves, each half a dram; red Roses, Balaustines, each 2 drams; make a gross Powder, the Fume of which is to be receiv'd (after the Anus is put up) through a close Stool Chair.

[p. 175]

Thus Use and Custom will have it; but as for me, I can scarce perswade my self to believe, that hte Smaok of Balaustines, or any other other (tho' never so Astringent) Vegetables, can retain any Astringent quality.

A Fume for falling out of the Uterus.

Take Beetles 3 drams; Eel skins minced small 1 dram; make a Powder.

This odd thing was communicated to me and said to be good also in the blind Piles.

1. An Odiferous Fume.

Take Benjamin 1 ounce; Storax calamite half an ounce; Labdanum 2 drams, Musk, Ambergrise, each 1 grain and half; with mucilage of Gum Tragacanth, make Troches; of which and dust of Willow coals being added, odiferous Candles may be made.

Some things (saith Zwelfer) that are sweet enough themselves, strew'd upon Coals yeild a stink. So Cinnamon, CLoves, Coriander and Nigella seed, Roses, yea and Musk it self, if thrown upon a hot Fire, and burnt quick, are wont to give but an ill Scent.

2. An Odiferous Fume.

Take Cyperous roots 1 ounce and half; Calamus aromatic, Willow coals, each 1 ounce; Storax calamite, Benjamin, each 2 drams; with mucilage of Gum Tragacanth (Extracted with the Spirit of Wine) make Pastils according to Art.

[p. 176]

Being put into a Chafing dish of fresh Coals, they exhale a very sweet Odour, to correct the ill Smell of a Room.

A Fume in a Tenesmus.

Take white Poppy heads half an ounce; Mullein half a handful; red Roses; Balaustines; Frankincense each half a dram; Mastic 1 dram; make a gross Powder; the Smoak whereof ( cast upon the Coals) is to be received through a perforated Chair.


Next section

Table of Contents